Vet advises to watch out for these seven signs (Image: Getty)
Vets are encouraging dog owners to monitor their pets carefully this winter, cautioning that snow, ice, and dropping temperatures could conceal the initial signs of arthritis.
Additionally, shorter and less frequent walks during chilly periods and deteriorating weather can make it more challenging to determine whether pets are merely responding to the temperatures or battling joint discomfort.
Dog arthritis, also referred to as degenerative joint disease or osteoarthritis, typically progresses gradually over several years. More prevalent in elderly dogs, it generally occurs due to the ageing process, which leads to joint deterioration and friction between bones. These joint changes can result in swelling, inflammation, and discomfort.
Dog experts suggest that seasonal shifts can make it problematic to distinguish whether dogs are merely becoming sluggish due to the cold or experiencing joint distress.
Why cold weather can make symptoms harder to identify
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These subtle signs could mean something more sinister (Image: Getty)
Throughout the winter period, dogs may naturally become more sedentary as daylight diminishes and pavements become treacherous. This decreased activity can cause joints to become increasingly rigid, especially in dogs already suffering from arthritis.
Colder temperatures may also cause the lubricating fluid within joints to become thicker, making movement feel more limited. This can equally result in joint rigidity and stiffness, leading to pain for your dog.
Since many pets naturally slow down during cold snaps anyway, early indicators are frequently overlooked as typical winter behaviour. As part of a winter awareness campaign, natural dog food brand Green Pantry has teamed up with Registered Veterinary Nurse Stacey Brook to highlight the warning signs pet owners must not overlook during the colder months.
Signs of arthritis in dogs to watch out for
- Reduced activity levels
- A reluctance to play or exercise
- Rigid movements, particularly struggling to rise from sitting or lying positions
- Limping whilst walking
- Alterations to how your pet sits, such as extending their leg
- A hesitation to jump, climb stairs, or get in and out of the car
- Sleeping more frequently or appearing lethargic
Is your pet just reacting to the cold weather or could it mean something deeper? (Image: Getty)
Discussing canine arthritis and the impact of cold weather on dogs, Stacey says: “Winter can be tough on dogs with arthritis, but small, thoughtful changes can make a big difference. Gently warming the muscles that support the joints before exercise helps prepare stiff bodies for movement, while steady activity followed by a calm, gentle cool-down supports recovery.
“Avoiding acute slips and trips is especially important, as these can quickly flare arthritis and joint pain-use rugs on slippery floors and keep nails well managed to improve grip and stability.
“Raised feeding stations can reduce strain at mealtimes, with raised slow-feeder bowls ideal for eager eaters. Don’t be afraid to lend a helping hand if your dog struggles to stand, climb stairs, or jump into the car, and remember that your vet is there to help, too.
“If your dog seems to be struggling, a veterinary visit can provide further support and an opportunity to discuss or review medication and management plans. There are many simple, practical ways to help arthritic dogs stay comfortable, confident, and supported through the colder months.”
5 expert tips to look after your dog in cold weather
Even if your pooch doesn’t experience joint problems, these top tips can offer your beloved four-legged friends some additional care during the chillier months.
Opt for a winter jacket: For breeds with short fur and delicate skin such as Greyhounds and Whippets, a jacket will offer them essential warmth that their natural coat cannot provide. They can also be waterproof, shielding them during wet walks.
These signs could mean your dog is battling joint discomfort (Image: Getty)
Apply a thin coating of vaseline to their nose: This may seem unusual, but spreading vaseline on your dog’s nose and paw pads before heading out can prove helpful, particularly if they’re susceptible to chapped and parched skin.
Make sure they have a cosy sleeping area: Create a snug spot with additional blankets and position it away from draughts if your home becomes chilly. Never allow them to sleep outdoors.
Take them on briefer outings: Rather than one lengthy trek, choose shorter and more regular walks. Don’t eliminate walks entirely, as physical activity is an excellent method to keep their joints flexible.
Provide them with a substantial meal: Nothing beats a warming dish on those cold, miserable days. You could even mix in a tablespoon of warm water to their preferred food to heat it up slightly.
Vets emphasise that any ongoing alterations in mobility or behaviour warrant investigation, as prompt action can assist in controlling symptoms and ensuring dogs remain comfortable during the winter period.